Bach Cantata Day Information:
Marriage to Anna Magdalena Bach
Occurs every December 3rd. Not a liturgical day.
Occurrences:
Music for this day
- Weichet nur, betrübte Schatten, BWV 202
(first performance ? 1720, Köthen period)
The cantata I've chosen for this day is a wedding cantata. It is not known with certainty when the cantata was created. Some claim as early as 1714, during Bach's tenure in Weimar, because of certain style elements he rarely used later on.
The classic thesis puts this cantata in Bach's Köthen period. There is a theory that it might have been created in the spring of 1720, because of the libretto which uses spring scenes as an allegory for growing love in marriage.
But for some reason this cantata was always linked to Bach's marriage to his second wife, Anna Magdalena Wilcken, on December 3rd 1721, which is why I programmed it on that day. It is not a cantata for the church service of the marriage, but rather for the following festivities. The chamber music-like instrumentation support this.
Playlist
WBCF1203-Marriage to Anna Magdalena Bach
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Image of the day
The house where the Bach family stayed in Köthen from 1719 to 1723, in the Wallstraße. Initially Bach lived there with first wife, Maria Barbara Bach. She died in 1720, survived by four children. Bach married Anna Magdalena Bach on the 3rd of December 1721. The marriage took place in this house, "by command of the Prince", perhaps because Advent did not allow marriages in church. In 1723 the Bach family moved to Leipzig.